Nginx反向代理配置详解

发布：2026-06-15

基础反向代理

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name api.example.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

负载均衡

upstream backend {
    server 127.0.0.1:8000 weight=3;
    server 127.0.0.1:8001 weight=2;
    server 127.0.0.1:8002 backup;
}

server {
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://backend;
    }
}

HTTPS配置

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    
    ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
    }
}

WebSocket代理

location /ws/ {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}